- The CLNE ScanningDOAS was operational from September 2022.
- The CLES ScanningDOAS was operational from May 2023.
SO₂ Concentrations
Spectra collected at multiple elevation angles yield SO₂ concentrations across
plume transects.
Emission Rates
By combining measured SO₂ concentrations with wind speed and direction, flux
estimates are produced and streamed in near real time.

